Chords by key · minor · updated September 27, 2026
Chords in E♭ minor
The key of E♭ minor (also written D♯ minor) has seven chords: E♭m (i), Fdim (ii°), G♭ (III), A♭m (iv), B♭m (v), C♭ (VI) and D♭ (VII). They come from the E♭ minor scale, E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭, which has 6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭).
Press and hold a pad. Keys 1 to 8 work on a keyboard.
Progressions to try
Epic minor i · VI · III · VII
E♭m C♭ G♭ D♭
i, VI, III, VII. Big, cinematic, and all over modern pop and film trailers.
Minor blues move i · iv · v · i
E♭m A♭m B♭m E♭m
i, iv, v, i. Dark and plain, the minor cousin of the three-chord song.
Andalusian cadence i · VII · VI · V
E♭m D♭ C♭ B♭
i, VII, VI, V. Walks down to a major V. Flamenco, surf rock, and a lot of classic rock.
Minor loop i · iv · VII · III
E♭m A♭m D♭ G♭
i, iv, VII, III. A smooth loop that never lands anywhere sad for long.
Minor jazz cadence ii° · V · i · i
Fdim B♭ E♭m E♭m
ii°, V, i. The minor-key version of ii, V, I, with the major V from harmonic minor.
Rock minor i · VI · VII · i
E♭m C♭ D♭ E♭m
i, VI, VII, i. Climbs back home. Hard rock and video game music use it constantly.
All the chords in E♭ minor, with 7ths
Each chord is built by stacking every other note of the scale on top of one scale note. Three notes make a triad. Add one more third and you get the seventh chord, which is what jazz, neo-soul and a lot of modern pop reach for.
| Degree | Chord | Notes | 7th chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | E♭m minor | E♭ G♭ B♭ | E♭m7 | E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭ |
| ii° | Fdim diminished | F A♭ C♭ | Fm7♭5 | F A♭ C♭ E♭ |
| III | G♭ major | G♭ B♭ D♭ | G♭maj7 | G♭ B♭ D♭ F |
| iv | A♭m minor | A♭ C♭ E♭ | A♭m7 | A♭ C♭ E♭ G♭ |
| v | B♭m minor | B♭ D♭ F | B♭m7 | B♭ D♭ F A♭ |
| VI | C♭ major | C♭ E♭ G♭ | C♭maj7 | C♭ E♭ G♭ B♭ |
| VII | D♭ major | D♭ F A♭ | D♭7 | D♭ F A♭ C♭ |
The pattern is the same in every natural minor key: i, iv and v are minor, III, VI and VII are major, and ii° is diminished. It is the major-key pattern started from the sixth chord, because E♭ minor and F♯ major share every note.
Why songs in E♭ minor use B♭
The v chord in natural E♭ minor is B♭m, a minor chord, and it sounds a bit soft on the way home. So most songs raise one note, D♭ to D, and play B♭ (B♭ D F) or B♭7 instead. That raised note comes from the harmonic minor scale, and it leans hard into E♭m. The Andalusian cadence and the minor jazz cadence on the pads above both use it; the borrowed pad lights up with a dashed outline.
The E♭ minor scale and key signature
The notes of E♭ minor are E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭. The steps between them follow the natural minor pattern, W H W W H W W (W is a whole step, two frets or two piano keys; H is a half step, one). Its key signature has 6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭).
- Relative major: F♯ major, same notes, different home.
- Parallel major: E♭ major, same home note, different notes. Borrowing chords from it is where a lot of color comes from.
- Neighbours on the circle of fifths: B♭ minor and G♯ minor, each one note away. Changing key to one of these sounds smooth.
How to write a song in E♭ minor
Start on E♭m so the ear knows where home is. Move to any other chord from the table, then find your way back. Chords next to each other in the progressions above are safe bets: C♭ and D♭ give a big, open lift, and B♭ sends you straight back to E♭m. Hum a melody over the loop and keep the notes that feel good. If you want the theory behind it, the glossary has short definitions for every term on this page.
Questions about E♭ minor
What chords are in the key of Eb minor?
The seven chords in Eb minor are Ebm (i), Fdim (ii°), Gb (III), Abm (iv), Bbm (v), Cb (VI), Db (VII). They are built by stacking thirds on each note of the Eb minor scale: Eb F Gb Ab Bb Cb Db.
What are the three main chords in Eb minor?
The three main chords are the i, iv and v: Ebm, Abm, Bbm. Most songs in Eb minor swap the minor v for the major Bb, which pulls harder back to Ebm.
What is the relative major of Eb minor?
F# major. It uses exactly the same notes and chords as Eb minor, it just treats F# as home.
How many flats are in Eb minor?
Eb minor has 6 flats (B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭, C♭).
What is the V chord in Eb minor?
Strictly, the fifth chord of Eb minor is Bbm (minor v). In practice most songs use Bb or Bb7, borrowed from the harmonic minor scale, because the raised leading tone pulls back to Ebm.